TYPE OF BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION METHODS, THEIR ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

  • Hand Geometry Scan: Hand geometry is unique for each individual and identify individuals based on their hands. Basically, scanner captures images of the hand from different angles and compares to database to match.
  • Advantages
  • Easy to use: User places their hand on scanner and scanner weather match or not
  • Low cost: It is inexpensive compared to other methods.
  • Contamination: User doesn’t need to touch the scanner as it is non-intrusive and that prevents and risk of contamination
  • Disadvantages
  • Any injury or scare can affect the accuracy of hand geometry.
  • It is not as unique as other methods and this can be spoofed.

Retinal Scan: It is one of the highly secure method to identify individuals based on the pattern in the retina.

  • Advantages
  • Retinal patterns are unique to each person and this makes harder to spoof.
  • Retinal patterns don’t change throughout individual’s life that gives a long term reliability.
  • Disadvantages
  • Implementation this method is more expensive than other methods.
  • Some people may have concern about infrared light as this method is implemented by using infrared lights technology.